Disorganized attachment in infancy

7 important questions on Disorganized attachment in infancy

What two points are important in secure attachment

1. Basic confidence that the child has in caregiver to be responsive and comforting when the infant is alarmed or stressed

2. Caregiver as secure base from which to explore, so during ventures and play, they expect support, not interference, and an attend fully to exploration when feeling calm.

What is insecure avoidant attachment

- Response to alarm, where possible, is to shift their attention toward exploration of environment at the expense of communication of feelings to caregiver. Minimize attention to attachment-related information that might otherwise lead them to approach the caregiver, as this retains availability of the caregiver.

- As long as caregiver provides reasonable protection and monitoring in the context of more emotional distance, this adjustment allows the infant to achieve an organized, workable attachment strategy

What is insecure ambivalent/resistant attachment

- When child experienced unreliable responsiveness when they made their desire for comfort known

- Maximize their attention to attachment-related information (clinging to caregiver at the expense of play, of mixing whiny or angry behavior with distress)
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Whn can classification of disorganized attachment be assigned in a valid way

Under existing protocols, only when they are sufficient intensity and occur in the caregiver’s presence in a standardized procedure

Other pathways to disorganized attachments besides maltreatment

- Frightening, frightened, dissociative parental behaviors (common among caregivers struggling with unresolved loss/trauma or multiple compounded socioeconomic risks

- Extended or repeated separations under adverse conditions

- Congenital factors possibly in combination with caregiver factors

For what was disorganized attachment a prediction?

The development of social and behavioral problems

What is the harm of the misapplications of disorganized attachment?

- Violate children’s and parents’ human rights

- May represent discriminatory practice against minorities in need of our social and material support

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