Thomas Kuhn and Imre Lakatos - Thomas Kuhn
6 important questions on Thomas Kuhn and Imre Lakatos - Thomas Kuhn
What is the structure of scientific development according to Kuhn?
2. The function of a paradigm is to supply puzzles for scientists to solve and provide the tools for their solutions (normal science)
3. A crisis in the science arrises when confidence is lost in the ability of the paradigm due to anomalies
4. The crisis is followed by a scientific revolution if the existing paradigm is suspected by a rival (paradigm shift)
What is a paradigm?
What was Kuhn's claim when comparing different theories from different paradigms?
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Why can a paradigm last so long?
- Prepare students for a membership in a particular scientific community
2. Metaphors: "the invisible hand", "the company as a machine." They bring out parts of reality and suppress others. This is a world view, so people are not too critical
How does enforcement via invisible college work?
- Scientific publications in media: the better the working paper matches the thought process of those reading it, the greater the chance that they have little cricism and that they publish it
Why can two competing paradigms not be compared?
- there are no independent standards of evaluation (different problems are to be resolved)
- within a new paradigm old concepts acquire new relationships resulting in misunderstanding between the two paradigms
- Gestalt Switch: the two groups of scientists see different thing when they look at the world (duck and rabbit)
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