The economics of science, and the sociology and the economics of scientific knowledge - The sociology of scientific knowledge (SSK)
11 important questions on The economics of science, and the sociology and the economics of scientific knowledge - The sociology of scientific knowledge (SSK)
What is the Sociology of Scientific Knowledge? SSK (1960's)
What is true or false regarding scientist's behaviour
Inspired by Kuhn and Merton
What is the difference between the traditional philosophy of science and the SSK?
What is true or false within the theories of science.
= prescriptive: it relies on rules that prescribe rational judgements about what counts as knowledge. (Reichenbach)
How does the SSK reject Reichenbach's distinction between context of discovery and context of justification?
- These interests determine what scientists come to regard as knowledge
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What is Scientific Truth/Scientific Knowledge?
The acceptance of a scientific theory is dependent on its compatibilty with social interests of the scientific community rather than its succes in terms of explaining the world
How does the SSK reflect on Kuhn's work on scientific paradigm? (2 aspects)
vb: evolution paradigm
2. Scientists attachements to particular paradigms are usually influenced by aspects of the scientific community withing which they have received their training
Why does the SSK reject the received view of science?
There is no such priviliged realm, since determining what counts as justified inference is a matter of the scientists beliefs. (paradigm and community)
What are the two main SSK- approaches?
2. Labaratory studies approach
What is the Edinburgh Strong program? Barry Barnes and David Bloor
Socialogical should be neutral
What is the laboratory studies approach/ anthropological approach? (Cetina and Latour)
- The position taken by laboratory researchers is often called "naive perspective", just describe what they see about the beliefs of a scientific community
What is the Actor network theory?
"Actors interact" Stabalize certain scientific explanations for a while
Why is this applicable to the crisis of 2008?
Modern macroeconomics is a social construction that didn't agree with reality, on which policy makers base their theories.
This fantasy replaces reality, so you have to deal with the views held by the editors to get published
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