Virtue ethics and care ethics - The virtue ethics of Aristotle

4 important questions on Virtue ethics and care ethics - The virtue ethics of Aristotle

What are the two sorts of virtues, according to Aristotle?

1. Virtues of thought (practical and theoretical intellect)
2. Virtues of character (ethical virtues)

What are the similarities between virtue ethics and utilitarianism?

- Consequential as virtues are considered to be essential to bring about the human good.
- Artistotle defines the good as 'happiness'

What are the differences between virtue ethics and utilitarianism?

- Aristotle does not have a principle that requires maximizing utility.
- Aristotle does not regard human happiness as consisting of the satisfaction of desires.
- Aristotle stresses the intention of acts.
- Virtue ethics has a stronger focus on communal relations.
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What are the vices that private property rights prevent according to Aristotle?

1. prevent laziness, private property moer productive.
2. community of goods root of social unrest and quarreling
3. private property contributes to virtue of liberality
4. to regard something as one's own generates pleasure in itself.

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