The ethics of justice - The theory of justice of Rawls
12 important questions on The ethics of justice - The theory of justice of Rawls
What are the two conditions under what principles a group of persons would choose?
-Self-interested rationality
Why is there identity of interest?
Why is there a conflict of interest?
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What is the idea of the original position?
Why should we take any interest in the normative principles derived from the original position? (Rawls)
- It seems reasonable to suppose that the persons in the original position are equal. All have the same rights in the procedure for choosing principles.
- All persons should agree with the principles.
Primary social goods
What are the principles of justice?
2a. The difference principle.
2b. The principe of fair equality of opportunity.
When is the difference principle perfectly satisfied?
What is the principle of fair equality of opportunity?
What are the defenses of the principles of justice?
- The principles of justice reflect considerations of the principle of redress.
- The difference principle is in accordance with reciprocity.
- The difference principle provides an interpretation of another meaning of the principle of fraternity.
(Rawls) The market system may be consistent with equal liberties and fair equality of opportunity if it is backed by four types of government brnaches. Which branches?
- Stabilisation branch
- Transfer branch
- Distribution branch
What are the 8 principles of justice among people?
2. People are to observe treaties and undertakings.
3. People are equal and are parties to the agreements that bind them.
4. People are to observe a duty of non-intervention.
5. People have right of self-defense.
6. People are to honour human rights.
7. People are to observe certain specified restrictions in the conduct of war.
8. People have a duty to assist other people living under favourable conditions that prevent their having a just or decent political and social regime.
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