Multipliers and Economic Fluctuations - Equilibirum in the Short-Run with Multipliers and DWR - Equilibrium in the Medium-Run: Partial Recovery and Full Recovery

8 important questions on Multipliers and Economic Fluctuations - Equilibirum in the Short-Run with Multipliers and DWR - Equilibrium in the Medium-Run: Partial Recovery and Full Recovery

What are the recovery mechanisms?

(Right shift) due to --> Market Forces

(Right shift) due to -->  Expansionary government policies

What are market forces? Examples...

- postponed expenditures from households (aging car)
- shift in physical and human capital (coming from bankrupt firms during the downturn)
- technological advances (expand activities)
- recuperation of banking systems (able again to finance activities)

What are expansionary government policies? Examples...

- Use of monetary policy by the central bank
- When inflation raises output prices
- Use of fiscal policy (taxes and government spending)
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What is the market-clearing wage?

The wage at which the labor Supply equals the labor Demand

What are nominal wages?

The current, actual wages.

The economy can only be at 3 places at a given time. What are the options?

1) Recessionary gap
2) Inflationary gap
3) Full employment

Why does an inflationary gap have low unemployment?

In an inflationary gap, the prices increased which means that firms will produce more output. Therefore, more labor is needed which decreases unemployment.

How can you indicate full employment on the Phillips curve?

Where the short-run and long-run Phillips curves intersect.

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