Development and Growth - Theories of Economic Growth - The Solow growth model
14 important questions on Development and Growth - Theories of Economic Growth - The Solow growth model
explain what delta k = sy = (n+d)k means
delta k is positively related to savings/worker, delta k is negatively related to population growth, deprciation erodes the capital stock.
Net it determines wheter capital will be increasing or decreasing
Why does capital deepning say nothing about welfare?
you should look to the demografic data, to say something about the distribution of k per workers and the following y.
What is capital widening
at steady state, increase anymore of k, but total kapital does increase by population growth and also Y increases with this rate. The 'pie becomes bigger'
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How does the solow diagram look like?
It has:
- a production function y=f(k)
- saving function s*y
- amount of new capital needed because of n and d rate (n+d)k
Until when does capital deepening take place and why?
until steady state. It increases per worker because of the savingsrate, but decreases for n, until 'snijpunt'
What is the defnition of a steady state?
The potential level of output per worker in the long run, based on the endogenous production factor capital
What is the effect of a change in savings on the steady state and y?
when s increases, Steady state moves to the right, k gardual increases, so y increases in the LR. Therefore there can also be a temporally growth of Y
What lessons can you learn from saving related to the steady state?
Economies in the world who save, might have hiher standards of living
What is the effect of population change?
- If the nummer of people increases, then the k decreases, which leads to a steady state with a lower Y. .
However total economy increases from n to n* (zie boek) - if the nummer of peolple decreases, k increases, which leads to capital deepening. (so a higher y)
Why do growth rates differ between countries? (using Solow model insights)
- One country has a higher steady-state level of y then the other country
- if they have different points in the transition to steady state. Steady state is better, since y is higher at the same n (certeris paribus for all things > situtation the same)
What are the strengths of the Solow framework?
It gives insights in the effects of savings, I, population growth and especially technology change on growth.
What are the weaknesses of the Solow framework?
- it does not provide the complede pathway which says how certain factors have influenced the economic growth
- It looks to productivity as a exogenous factor.
explain the formula k = sy - (n + d + theta)
because of technology change there is less capital per worker needed, to keep capital per worker constant there should be more investments in new capital
What does the steady state mean if we take in account the technological growth
the potential level of output per worker, the output per worker grows with theta.
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