S5 BTEST - lll

10 important questions on S5 BTEST - lll

What are the main characteristics of the gold standard system?

The value of currency is based on gold, and money can be converted into a fixed amount of gold. It emerged in 1871.

Who can issue euro banknotes and coins?

The central bank of the eurozone can issue euro banknotes and coins.

What are three main functions of a central bank?

Creating banknotes and coins, regulating the banking system, and facilitating emergency lending.
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Does a decrease in the supply of goods cause inflation?

Yes, a decrease in supply can contribute to inflation, known as cost-push inflation.

What is the "basket of goods" when talking about inflation?

The "basket of goods" refers to the collection of goods and services used to measure price changes over time, often represented by the Consumer Price Index (CPI).

What is the reserve ratio?

The reserve ratio is the percentage of deposits that commercial banks are required to keep as cash reserves, as determined by the central bank.

Who are the agents in the circular flow of a closed economy?

The agents are households and firms.

How do households and firms interact in the circular flow of a closed economy?

They interact between the factor market, where households provide resources (like labor) to firms, and the production market, where firms produce and sell goods and services to households.

Is self-production measured in the GDP?

No, self-production is not measured in the GDP.

Why might self-production not being measured in the GDP be a limitation?

This is a limitation because it does not account for economic activities that individuals or households produce for their own use, and it may not reflect the overall quality of life.

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