Complex cognitive processes - Problem solving

7 important questions on Complex cognitive processes - Problem solving

What are the four steps in problem solving?

  1. Finding and framing problems
  2. Developing good problem-solving strategies
  3. Evaluation solutions
  4. Rethinking and redefining problems and solutions over time

Name three obstacles in solving problems

  1. Fixedness - using a prior strategy and thereby failing to examine a problem from a fresh, new perspective
  2. Lack of motivation and persistence
  3. Not controlling one's emotions

What is the difference between problem-based learning and project-based learning?

Problem-based learning emphasizes on solving authentic problems like those that occur in daily life
In project-based learning students create tangible products to help real, meaningful problems
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What does using an algorithm as an learning strategy mean?

Using a strategy that guarantees a solution (formula for math etc)

What is a means-end analysis?

A heuristic in which one identifies the goal (end) of a problem, assesses the current situation, and evaluates what needs to be done (means)

Name a type of fixation and explain what it means

Mental set: a type of fixation in which an individual tries to solve a problem in a particular way that has worked in the past

Name the five mean features in project-based learning

  1. A driving question
  2. Authentic, situated inquiry
  3. Collaboration
  4. Scaffolding
  5. End product

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