A linguistic framework for analysis of intercultural communication - Paraverbal and nonverbal factors

6 important questions on A linguistic framework for analysis of intercultural communication - Paraverbal and nonverbal factors

What are paraverbal factors?

The speakers' rhythm, volume, word and sentence stress, speech rate, and intonation or division (number and length of pauses).

What are nonverbal messages?

Facial expressions, gestures, degree of proximity, or eye contact.

What seems to be a general rule of communication?

Nonverbal forms of expression are taken more seriously than verbal ones.
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Where lies the danger of misinterpretation?

The actual form of expression of nonverbal messages differs from one culture to another.

From which two sources do misinterpretations of nonverbal messages come from?

  1. a nonverbal gesture used by individuals from one culture is absent from the repertoire of individuals from another culture, who either do not notice the sign or recognize they do not know what it means
  2. a nonverbal gesture carries different meanings in different cultures. Participants recognize the gesture but do not realize that they are misinterpreting its intended meaning

What is customary degree of proximity?

The physical distance considered normal between two human beings and the spatial arrangement of objects in general.

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