EnCase Concepts - Review Questions

17 important questions on EnCase Concepts - Review Questions

The EnCase evidence file is best described as:

A. A mirror image of the source device written to a hard drive
B. A sector-by-sector image of the source device written to corresponding
    sectors of a secondarhard drive
C. A bitstream image of a source device written to the corresponding sectors
     of a secondary hard drive
D. A bitstream image of a source device written to a file or several file segments

D. An EnCase evidence file is a bitstream image of a source device such as a
    hard  drive, CD-ROM, or floppy disk written to a file (.E01) or several file
    segments (.E02, .E03, etc.).

How does EnCase verify the contents of an evidence file?

A. EnCase writes an MD5 hash value for every 32 sectors copied.
B. EnCase writes an MD5 value for every 64 sectors copied.
C. EnCase writes a CRC value for every 32 sectors copied.
D. EnCase writes a CRC value for every 64 sectors copied.

D. EnCase writes a CRC value for every 64 sectors copied, by default. If
     the block size has been modified, the CRC frequency will be adjusted
     accordingly.

What is the smallest file size that an EnCase evidence file can be saved as?

A. 64 sectors
B. 512 sectors
C. 1MB
D. 2MB
E. 640MB

C. The smallest file size that an EnCase evidence file can be saved as is 1MB.
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What is the largest file segment size that an EnCase evidence file can be saved as?

A. 640MB
B. 1GB
C. 2GB
D. No maximum limit

C. The largest file size that an EnCase evidence file can be saved as is 2GB.

For an EnCase evidence file to successfully pass the file verification process,
which of the following must be true?

A. The MD5 hash value must verify.
B. The CRC values and the MD5 hash value both must verify.
C. Either the CRC or MD5 hash values must verify.
D. The CRC values must verify.

B. When an evidence file containing an MD5 hash value is added to a case,
     EnCase verifies both the CRC and MD5 hash values.

The MD5 hash algorithm is ___ hexadecimal characters in length.

A. 16
B. 32
C. 64
D. 128

B. The MD5 hash algorithm is 32 characters in length.

If an evidence file has been added to a case and completely verified, what happens if the data area within the evidence file is later altered?

A. EnCase will detect the error when that area of the evidence file is accessed
     by the user.
B. EnCase will detect the error if the evidence file is manually reverified.
C. EnCase will allow the examiner to continue to access the rest of the evidence
    file that has not been changed.
D. All of the above.

D. EnCase will detect the error and will still allow the examiner to access the
     unaffected areas of the evidence file.

Which of the following aspects of the EnCase evidence file can be changed
during a reacquire of the evidence file?

A. Investigator’s name
B. Evidence number
C. Notes
D. Evidence file size
E. All of the above

D. The evidence file size can be changed during a reacquire.

An evidence file was archived onto five CD-ROMs with the third file segment
on disc number 3. Can the contents of the third file segment be verified
by itself while still on the CD-ROM?

A. No. All evidence file segments must be put back together.
B. Yes. Any evidence file segment can be verified independently by comparing
     the CRC values.

B. EnCase can verify independent evidence file segments by comparing the
     CRC values of the data blocks.

Will EnCase allow a user to write data into an acquired evidence file?

A. Yes, when adding notes or comments to bookmarks.
B. Yes, when adding search results.
C. A and B.
D. No, data cannot be added to the evidence file after the acquisition is made.

D. EnCase does not write to the evidence file after the acquisition is complete.

All investigators using EnCase should run tests on the evidence file
acquisition and verification process to:

A. Further the investigator’s understanding of the evidence file
B. Give more weight to the investigator’s testimony in court
C. Verify that all hardware and software is functioning properly
D. All of the above

D. As with any forensic tool, the investigator should test the tools
     to better understand how the tool performs and to verify that
     it is functioning properly.

When a noncompressed evidence file is reacquired with compression, the
acquisition and verification hash values for the evidence file will remain
the same for both files.

A. True
B. False

A. Compressing an evidence file does not change its MD5 hash value.

Search hit results and bookmarks are stored in the evidence file.

A. True
B. False

B. Search hit results and bookmarks are stored in the case and cbak files.

The EnCase evidence file’s logical file name can be changed without affecting
the verification of the acquired evidence.

A. True
B. False

A. An EnCase evidence file’s logical file name can be renamed without
    affecting the verification of the acquired evidence.

An evidence file can be moved to another directory without changing the file
verification.

A. True
B. False

B. EnCase evidence files can be moved without affecting the file verification.

What happens when EnCase attempts to reopen a case once the evidence file has been moved?

A. EnCase reports that the file’s integrity has been compromised and renders
     the  file useless.
B. EnCase reports a different hash value for the evidence file.
C. EnCase prompts for the location of the evidence file.
D. EnCase opens the case, excluding the moved evidence file.

C. When an evidence file has moved from the previous path, EnCase
      will prompt for the new location of the evidence file.

During reacquisition, you may change which of the following? (Select all that are correct.)

A. Block size and Error granularity
B. Add or remove a password
C. Investigator’s name
D. Compression
E. File segment size

A, B, D, E. All may be changed during reacquisition with the exception of the investigator’s name.

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