The Victorian Age (1837-1901)

8 important questions on The Victorian Age (1837-1901)

What was the great Exhibition 1851?

The absolute peak of the Victorian Age. The first ever world exhibition, where revolutionary technologies and inventions left visitors in ecstasy at the wonders of science.

Wich two conflicts took place during this time?

1. Crimean war (1854-1856). Short war against Russia wich didn't end well for England.
2.  ) The Boer War (1899-1902): In South Africa (a British colony) the British army fought the rebellious Boers (the children of Dutch colonists).

What were the literary developments ?

- Novels broke through, gaining the same status as poems. Charles Dickens was the most important.
- Also an interest in human psyche , voiced in stevenson's jeckyll and hyde.
- Theatre becomes more important as well. Due to the electric lights. Oscar Wilde was the most influential. Bernard Shaw was also very important.
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What are the Characteristics of the Victorian novel?

- Standard middle-class (bourgeoisie) habits and standards of behaviour.
- Most popular topic: adaptation of the individual to society.
- Emphasis on the way the (main) characters develop.
- Main character shows human weaknesses, but remains decent and reasonable Victorian.

Who was Alfred Lord Tennyson (1809-1892)?

- The most famous poet.

Famous poems: The Lady of Shalott, Idylls of the King (poems connected to the Arthurian Legend) In Memoriam A.H.H., and The Charge of the Light Brigade. A shy character, who was famous and celebrated in his lifetime and long after. Was Poet Laureate (the nation’s poet) from 1850 till his death. Was granted the title of Baron in 1883, took seat in House of Lords.

Who Charles Dickens (1812-1870)?

Known for his social criticism (Victorian London life was tough), comedy, unique characterisations and realism. Celebrated in his own lifetime; campaigned for social reform and children’s rights.

Famous works:   The Pickwick Papers, Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol.

Who was Charlotte Brontë (1816-1855)?

- poet and novelist.
- Considered a pessimist by readers, though claiming to always entertain hope of a better world himself.

Famous works : Under the Greenwood Tree, Far from the Madding Crowd, The Return of the Native and Tess of the d’Urbervilles.

Who was Oscar Wilde (1856-1900)?

typical gay. Colourful figure, weird clothing, a genius.
-  Went to prison due to immortal behauvior. Released as a broken man. Died not much later.

Works:  
Wrote novels (The Picture of Dorian Gray), plays (The Importance of Being Earnest), and poems (The Ballad of Reading Gaol, about his horrible time in prison). His plays (usually comedies) are riddled with sharp-witted dialogues and their plots are cleverly worked out. Nowadays Oscar Wilde is seen as a kind of martyr who paid a severe price for his fierce opposition of the narrow-minded attitudes of Victorianism.

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