Cost Estimation Techniques - Estimation methods

9 important questions on Cost Estimation Techniques - Estimation methods

What is the purpose of estimating techniques?

To develop cash-flow projections | Production of exact date is virtually impossible.

Give;
  • [3] cost and revenue classifications;
  • Definition;
  • Level of accuracy;
  • Level WBS

  1. Order-of-magnitude estimates | Selecting feasible alternatives | +/- 30% | Level 1 and 2
  2. Semi detailed, or budget,  estimates | Preliminary descisions | +/- 15 % | Level 2 and 3
  3. Definitive estimates | Bids and more detailed design decisions | +/- 5% | Level 3

On what does the level of detail and accuracy of estimates in developing cash-flow projections depend on? [5]

  1. Time and effort available justified by the importance
  2. The difficulty of estimating the items
  3. Methods or techniques employed
  4. Qualifications of the estimators
  5. Sensitivity of study results
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What are [4] sources for data estimations?

  1. Accounting records
  2. Additinoal sources within firm
  3. Sources outside firm
  4. R&D

What are the pro and cons of usage of accounting records as a data resource?

Good for historical data, bad for engineering economic analysis. Moreover, accounting records rarely contain direct statements of incremental costs or opportunity costs.

What are other sources inside the firm as a data resource?

Sales, engineering, production, purchasing, quality, personnel.

What are sources outside the firm as a data resource?

Published information such as government data, industry surveys, trade journals, persona contacts, cost engineering associations, business school estimates and engineering consulting firms.

What are typical examples of using R&D as a data source?

Pilot plant, test program, surveys.

Estimating techniques | Indexes

For what [3] reasons do cost and prices vary in time?

  1. Technological advances
  2. Availability labour and material
  3. Inflation

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