English as a lingua franca: towards a new research paradigm - Rethinking the linguistic norm

4 important questions on English as a lingua franca: towards a new research paradigm - Rethinking the linguistic norm

What should be the yardstick for measuring ELF speakers' performance?

An expert in ELF use, a stable multilingual speaker under comparable socio-cultural and historical conditions of language use, and with comparable goals for interaction.

What is a hybrid language?

Anything derived from heterogeneous sources, border-crossing, taking alien items into one's native language and culture, going against conventional rules and standards, narrative construction and dialogicity, a procedure to create multiphone texts made up of multiple voices showing inner dialogicity despite being overtly realized in one language.

What is the conventional perspective on L2 speakers characterized by?

Disregarding their possession of other languages and subjecting them to L2.
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What do perspectives on hybrid procedures aim at?

Making or leaving recognizable those other languages in ELF, thus celebrating the otherness under the surface of the English language.

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