Hazard in the environment - Earlier perspectives

5 important questions on Hazard in the environment - Earlier perspectives

When has the engineering paradigm happened and what are the main issues + responses?

Pre-1950. Main issue: what are the physical causes for the magnitude and frequency of natural hazards at certain sites and how can protection be provided against them?
Responses: - Scientific weather forecasting
- Large structures built to defend against natural hazards

When has the behavioral paradigm happened and what are the main issues + responses?

1950 - 1970. Main issue: Why do natural hazards create deaths and economic damage in the MDC's and how can changes in human behavior minimize risk?
Responses: -  Improved short-term warning
- Better longer-term land planning so that humans can adapt and avoid dangerous sites.

When has the development paradigm happened and what are the main issues + responses?

1970 - 1990. Main issue: Why do people in the LDCs suffer so severely in natural hazards and what are the historical and current socio-economic causes of this situation?
Responses: - Greater awareness of human vulnerability to disaster
- Understanding of how low economic development and dependency contribute to disaster
  • Higher grades + faster learning
  • Never study anything twice
  • 100% sure, 100% understanding
Discover Study Smart

When has the complexity paradigm happened and what are the main issues + responses?

1990 - present. Main issue: how can disaster impacts be reduced in a sustainable way in the future, especially for the poorest people in an unequal and rapidly changing world?
Responses: - Emphasis on the complicated interactions between natural and human systems, leading to improvement in the long-term management of hazards according to local needs.

What is human vulnerability and how did it became important?

It discusses how vulnerable people are to disasters. It became a feature of the poorest and most disadvantaged people in the whole world, therefore an important concept for understanding disaster impacts.

The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:

  • A unique study and practice tool
  • Never study anything twice again
  • Get the grades you hope for
  • 100% sure, 100% understanding
Remember faster, study better. Scientifically proven.
Trustpilot Logo