Chemical Mechanisms in Enzyme Catalysis - Chemical Mechanisms for Transition State Stabilization
5 important questions on Chemical Mechanisms in Enzyme Catalysis - Chemical Mechanisms for Transition State Stabilization
What are the 5 chemical mechanisms that stabilize the transition state?
- Approximation of reactants
- Covalent catalyisis
- General acid-base catalysis
- Conformational disortion
- Preorganization of the active site for transition state complementarity
How can you increase the speed of the enzymatic reaction with biomolecules?
What do you need in order to bind biomolecules to the enzyme?
- Orbital rearrangement
- VDW repulsion should be overcome
- Change of electronic orbitals
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What kind of acids and bases are there?
base: specific and general base
The difference is that a specific acid / base has an immediate influence on the reaction
What is preorganized active site complementarity to transition state?
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