Enlarging the EU and getting on with the neigbours - Membership conditions
4 important questions on Enlarging the EU and getting on with the neigbours - Membership conditions
When can a country join the EU?
Lisbon Treat (Article 49): When the state can respect the principles of liberty, democracy, respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, and the rule of law.
What do the Copenhagen criteria entail?
- stable institutions guaranteeing democracy, the rule of law, human rights and respect for and protection minorities.
- a functioning market economy and the capacity to cope with competitive pressure and market forces within the Union.
- the ability to take on obligations of memberships, including support for the aims of the Union. They must have a public administration capable of applying and managing EU laws in practice.
What does the process of becoming an EU Member State entail?
- Accession negotiation (membership talks between candidate country and the European Commission).
- Existing Member States meet in the Council.
- The European Parliament must give its assent (which means an absolute majority of its members).
- The accession treat must then be ratified by the Member States and the candidate country.
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What else does the EU do for the candidate country during the negotiation period?
- Provide pre-accession financial aid, to help catch up economically.
- Stabilization and association agreements, the EU directly monitors the economic and administrative reforms the candidate country to have to carry out in order to meet the conditions for EU membership.
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