Pre-Commutarian stage

9 important questions on Pre-Commutarian stage

Describe the three-axis of a Federated Europe:

  • Solidarity.
  • Security.
  • Economic association.

What orders the League of Nations Briand?

To draft a memorandum about the European Federal Union (1930).

The multidimensional and interdependent process towards the path of an Economic Union is determined by the issue of:

  • Security.


Security is intimately bonded to the idea of progressing in the path of a Political Union.
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There are four important treaties of the European movement during WWII. Describe those four important treaties:

  • Franco-British Union, 1940.
  • Manifesto for the unity of free European peoples, 1941.
  • European Federalist Movement, 1943. ]
  • Manifesto of the European Resistance signed by 9 states, 1944.


In 1946, Churchill delivers a speech at Zurich University: he proposes the creation of a Council of Europe that would lead the future United of States of Europe. What was the basis of this approach?

Franco-German reconciliation.

In what year did the Hague Congress take place?

1948.

The Hague Congress (1948), convened by the International Committee of the Movements for European Unity. Three commissions adopted three resolutions. What were those resolutions and committees?

  • Economic and Social Committee > Customs union + Monetary union + Court legislator.

  • Political Committee > European Assembly + Human Rights Charter + Court of Justice.

  • Cultural Committee > European Cultural Center.


International Committee of the Movements for European Unity becomes the European Movement, 1948.

Group of states adhere to liberal democracy and political pluralism. Headquarters in Strasbourg. What institution is described here?

Council of Europe, 1948.

Describe the institutions of the Council of Europe:

  • Committee of Ministers.
  • Consultative Assembly.
  • European Court of Human Rights, 1955. - European Convention on Human Rights, 1950.

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