About Human Development - The study of human development - Influences on development

12 important questions on About Human Development - The study of human development - Influences on development

What does environment mean in human development?

The world outside the self

What does a nuclear family consist of?

A household unit consisting of one or two parents and their children. Whether adopted or stepchildren.

What does a socioeconomic status entail?

This based on the family income, educational and occupational levels of the adults in that household. When they're higher your socioeconomic status is higher as well.
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What are risk factors?

Conditions that increase the likelihood of a negative outcome

What is an ethnic group?

People united by a distinctive culture, ancestry, religion, language, or national origin. They contribute to a sense of shared identity, attitudes, believes, and values.

What is ethnic gloss?

It's an overgeneralization that obscures or blurs variations.

bijv: black or Hispanic, they have many sub variations.

What is a normative age-graded influence?

Events that are highly similar for certain age groups. Like puberty or menopause.

What is a normative history-graded influence?

Significant events (ww2) that shape the behavior and attitudes of a group of people who experienced that in a formative time in their lives.

What is the difference between an historical generation and a cohort?

A historical generation can contain multiple cohorts.

What is a nonnormative influence?

Unusual events that have a major impact on indiviual lives, because they disturb the expected sequence of the life cycle.
bijv: death of a parent or surviving a plane crash.

What is meant by a critical period?

It's a specific time when a given event or its absence has a specific impact on development.

What is meant by sensitive periods?

Times in development when a person is particularly open to certain kinds of experiences.

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