About Human Development - Theory and research - Theoretical perspectives
40 important questions on About Human Development - Theory and research - Theoretical perspectives
What does an psychoanalytic perspective entail?
What was the basic proposition of Freud's theory?
What is the basic proposition of Erikson's psychosocial theory?
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What is the basic proposition from Pavlov, Skinner, and Watson's behaviorism theory?
What is the causal emphasis on the behaviorism theory from Pavlov, Skinner, and Watson?
What is the basic proposition of the social learning theory from Bandura?
What are the basic propositions for Piaget's cognitive stage theory?
- Children are active initiators of development.
What is the basic proposition in Vygotsky's sociocultural theory?
What is the basic proposition in Vygotsky's information processing theory?
What is the causal emphasis in Vygotsky's information processing theory?
What is the basic proposition of Bronfenbrenner's bioecological theory?
What is the basic proposition of Bowlby's attachment theory?
- Evolutionary and biological bases for behavior and predisposition toward learning are important.
The definition of Freud's psychosexual development theory
What are the psychosexual stages in Freud's theory?
- Anal (12/18 months to 3 years)
- Phallic (3 years to 6 years)
- Latency (6 years to puberty)
- Genital (puberty through adulthood)
The definition of Erikson's psychosocial development theory
What has to happen with these crises in personality?
What is the definition of a learning perspective?
What are the cognitive stages of Piaget's theory?
- Preoperational (2 years to 7 years)
- Concrete operations (7 years to 11 years)
- Formal operations (11 years through adulthood)
What is the definition of operant conditioning?
What is the difference between classical conditioning and operant conditioning?
- operant conditioning involves the consequences
- classical conditioning involves predicting
What is the definition of reciprocal determinism?
What is the definition of cognitive-stage theory from Piaget?
What is the definition of organization within Piaget's theory?
What is the definition of schemes within Piaget's theory?
What is the definition of adaption within Piaget's theory?
What is the definition of equilibration within Piaget's theory?
What is the definition of Vygotsky's sociocultural theory?
What is the definition of zone of proximal development (ZPD) within Vygotsky's sociocultural theory?
What is the definition of the information-processing approach?
What is the definition of contextual perspective?
What is the definition of the bioecological theory?
What are the five levels of environmental influence?
- mesosystem
- exosystem
- macrosystem
- chronosystem
What does the microsystem consist of?
- home
- school
- work
- neighborhood
- face-to-face relationships
What does the mesosystem consist of?
example school and home, parent teacher conference
What does the exosystem consist of?
example parent being able stay at home while child is born or not, has to with country rules.
What does the macrosystem consist of?
What does the chronosystem consist of?
What is the definition of an evolutionary/sociobiological perspective?
What does the survival of the fittest mean?
What is the definition of evolutionary psychology?
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