Inleiding en antieke filosofen - Aristotle's Problem
3 important questions on Inleiding en antieke filosofen - Aristotle's Problem
What is a syllogism and does it use induction or deduction?
- A Syllogism is a way of reasoning where you connect two premises to draw a conclusion. (I know all humans are mortal and I know Socrates is a human. Therefore Socrates must be mortal).
- It uses deduction. You use premises to draw a conclusion.
What did Aristotle mean with Nous and how does it solve the problem of his empiricist theory?
- Nous is the name for a certain strong intuition.
- Apart from observations, we can use our direct and intuitive grasp of the intellect (Nous) to state theoretical principles.
Can we call Aristotle as being a pure Empiricist and why?
- We cannot call Aristotle as being a pure empiricist.
- Pure Empiricism only uses induction (from observation/experiment to premise).
- Aristotle's use of nous for creating syllogism is a form of deduction (he trusts on our intellect's reasoning power to form premises).
- This is a different method than observation or experimentation and therefor not pure empiricist.
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