Inleiding en antieke filosofen - Induction / Deduction
3 important questions on Inleiding en antieke filosofen - Induction / Deduction
Explain what we mean when we use Induction to find the truth.
With induction you advance from the observation of a particular phenomenon to a universal law.
(Every swan that i've encountered was white. Hence I can state that all swans are white).
(Every swan that i've encountered was white. Hence I can state that all swans are white).
Explain what we mean when we use Deduction to find the truth.
If we use deduction, we reason from universal laws (Primary Premises) to concrete observations.
(If all swans are in fact white, I predict that the next swan I'll see is going to be white).
(If all swans are in fact white, I predict that the next swan I'll see is going to be white).
Does a pure empiricist use induction or deduction?
Induction, empiricism states that universal laws should always follow from observation, ergo by using induction.
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