Inleiding en antieke filosofen - Aristotle's Empiricism

4 important questions on Inleiding en antieke filosofen - Aristotle's Empiricism

What is Aristotle's Empiricism?

He debated that sensory experience is the source of knowledge and not reason. To find truth you need to observe the empirical facts of nature and lieve the abstract world of theorizing.

Aristotle said that when humans are born, their mind a Tabula Rasa is. What does he mean with this?

When we are born we know nothing; we are an empty sheet of paper. Through observations, experimentations and experiences we fill that paper.

Quote: "Nothing is in the intellect which was not first found in the sense."

Who made this statement, does it relate to Rationalism or Empiricism and in what way?

  • Thomas Aquinas (priest, philosopher and theologian).
  • It relates to Empiricism.
  • He says that everything in our intellect, like reasoning, can only exist through our perception, hence using Empiricism.
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What is the plain difference between Plato's Rationalism and Aristotle's Empiricism?

  • Plato's Rationalism states that we have a 'theory' of the (perfect) universe in our minds and therefore have to adapt our observations according to that theory.
  • Aristotle's Empiricism claims the opposite: By gathering lots of observations you can gather your theory ( based on the observations).

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