Theories of culture: a fundamental question - Compositional approach: culture as a collection of things shared by a group of people - What counts as things and how they are related to each other
5 important questions on Theories of culture: a fundamental question - Compositional approach: culture as a collection of things shared by a group of people - What counts as things and how they are related to each other
What is the consensus with regard to culture?
Which two well-known metaphors are there with regard to culture?
- culture as an onion
- culture as an iceberg
What is culture as an onion?
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What is culture as an iceberg?
What are categorisations of national cultures in terms of values and belief systems?
- cultural dimensions: individualism vs. collectivism, high vs. low power distance, masculinity vs. femininity, high vs. low uncertainty avoidance, and long- vs. short-term orientation
- basic human values: self-direction, stimulation, hedonism, achievement, power, security, conformity, tradition, benevolence and universalism
- cultural theories: high vs. low context, polychronic vs. monochronic time, and proxemics
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