Reciprocal influence, individual variability and parenting styles
5 important questions on Reciprocal influence, individual variability and parenting styles
What is the concept of reciprocal influence in parent-adolescent relationships?
- It involves not only parenting styles but also the temperament of the adolescent child
- Individual variability exists in determining the best parenting style
What are the characteristics of an authoritarian parenting style?
- Strict rules and expectations with unilateral decision-making
- Little warmth, communication, and trust
- Expects obedience and enforces punitive punishment
- Discourages open communication
What are the attributes of an authoritative parenting style?
- Establishes firm guidelines with adolescent involvement in decision-making
- Warm, accepting, and trusting with monitoring
- Supports assertiveness, responsiveness, and self-regulation
- Encourages psychological autonomy
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What does an indifferent parenting style entail?
- Poses few demands on the adolescent and lacks communication
- Does not monitor or supervise behavior
- Exhibits detachment, distance, and absence
What are the characteristics of an indulgent parenting style?
- Lacks guidelines, is nondirective, and avoids confrontation
- Rarely disciplines adolescent with warmth and nurturing
- Overinvolved, blurs roles, and has few expectations
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