Final Test

37 important questions on Final Test

General of the British army who with George Washington were sent to fight off the French for the territory of the Ohio Valley.

Edward Braddock

He improved Britain's fortunes after taking full control of the war effort. He point money and troops into the North American conflict in 1758.

William Pitt

He was an American Indian who was an Ottawa Chief. He led many American Indians to fighting off the British.

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Started as a war general for the British. During the American Revolutionary War, he was an important general which gained him fame. When America was establishing a leader, they chose him because of his fame and war experience. He was also the first president of the United States.

George Washington

He was a powerful supporter of independence. He lived in Philadelphia and promoted the Patriot cause. Wrote the pamphlet "Common Sense."

Thomas Paine

One of five members of Congress. Wrote most of the Declaration of Independence.

Thomas Jefferson

British general who tried to counter-attack the Americans at the Battle of Trenton.

General Charles Cornwallis

A former Revolutionary War captain. Lead angry farmers into a rebellion and took up arms to the government.

Daniel Shays

Served as a delegate to the Continental Congress. Helped draft Virginia's state Constitution.

James Madison

Born in Connecticut. Proposed a two-house legislature that would allow for both equal representation and representation based on population.

Roger Sherman

Born in New Jersey. Offered an alternative to the Virginia Plan; a strong unicameral, or one-house, legislature in which each state would have one vote.

William Paterson

English philosopher who developed the theory of "natural rights."

John Locke

Born in Boston. Proposed the Albany Plan of Union. Served on the committee to help draft the Declaration of Independence.

Benjamin Franklin

Revolutionary War hero. Organized and led forces to defeat Little Turtle. Defeated the Indians at the Battle of Fallen Timbers

Anthony Wayne

Shawnee leader. Didn't want the Americans to push the Indians any further West.

Tecumseh

Assigned by Thomas Jefferson to explore and map out the Louisiana Territory.

Meriwether Lewis and William Clark

Helped along the expedition with Lewis and Clark. Translated for them during the expedition.

Sacajawea

Led the United States during the Battle of New Orleans.

Andrew Jackson

Republican from Virginia. Was James Madison's Secretary of State, later became president after being nominated by Congress.

James Monroe

Invented the American System. Ran for president many times but was never elected.

Henry Clay

Inventor who employed interchangeable parts in the manufacture of firearms.

Eli Whitney

Worked in England manufacturing spinning-mills. Wrote down detailed drawings of the mills, and brought them over to America.

Samuel Slater

Born in Massachusetts. Appealed mostly to North-Eastern voters.

John Quincy Adams

He created the writing system for the Cherokee language for 12 years. Later went to Washington to serve as a representative for his nation.

Sequoya

He was elected Chief Justice of the United States by John Quincy Adams. He established many basic principles of the US Constitution.

John Marshall

He was against the Nation Bank of America. He was a president during an economic crisis after Jackson stepped down. Wasn't very well liked.

Martin Van Buren

He was part of the Whig party. He was elected President. War hero. John Tyler was his Vice President.

William Henry Harrison

He was William Henry Harrison's Vice President who soon became President after William Henry Harrison died from pneumonia.

John Tyler

He was a free African American businessman who published "Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World." He demanded immediate, universal abolition and called on free African Americans and slaves to take action to gain freedom and equality.

David Walker

He was a white New England journalist who launched the "Liberator" which was an abolitionist newspaper.

William Lloyd Garrison

He was elected President of Mexico and established dictatorial control over the Mexican government. He was the General for Mexico during the Alamo.

Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna

He led a force of about 900 rebels to launch a surprise attack on Santa Anna at the Battle of San Jacinto.

Sam Houston

He was a former governor of Tennessee. He ran for President seeming to have a small chance of winning the election. He ended up beat Henry Clay for President.

James K. Polk

He found gold in the American River in California. Word spread quickly about it and it started the California Gold Rush.

James W. Marhsall

He led at least 189 Texans to fight off Santa Anna's army at the Alamo.

William Travis

He was a democrat who was born in New Hampshire. Strong supporter of the Compromise of 1850.

Franklin Pierce

He ran against Abraham Lincoln for Senate.

Stephen Douglas

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