Financial Statement Analysis - Other Issues in Financial Statement Analysis

3 important questions on Financial Statement Analysis - Other Issues in Financial Statement Analysis

What are limitations of ratio analysis? Name three.

  • A sudden drop in any ratio may signal that something is wrong, but that doesn't identify the problem.
  • Legislation, international affairs, scandals and other factors can turn profits into losses. To be useful, ratios should be analyzed over a period of years to consider all relevant factors. Any one year, or even two years, may not represent the company's performance over the long term.
  • The numbers on the financial statement are a result of the company's application of accounting standards that require significant judgment and often rely on estimates and assumptions.

What is Cost of Capital?

Cost of Capital is a weighted average of the returns demanded by the company's shareholders and lenders.

Which conditions may mean a company is very risky? Name six.

  • Earnings problems
  • Decreased cash flow
  • Too much debt
  • Inability to collect receivables
  • Buildup of inventories
  • Trend of sales, inventory and receivables

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