Governance: Defining National and European Governance - Book chapters
13 important questions on Governance: Defining National and European Governance - Book chapters
The state is a relatively new political invention. What are the conventional characteristics of the state?
- A state entails a territory;
- A state entails a people;
- A state is sovereign (internal and external -> states are acknowledged by other states).
What four characteristics belong to the Weberian definition of a state?
- The 3 conventional characteristics are accepted;
- Legal and legitimate (there is a distinction between these two);
- Use of physical force alone does not distinguish;
- Government (as actor).
What are the three pathways for the development of states?
- Transformation of existing political units (treaty of Westphalia 1648);
- Unification of different political units;
- Secession of political units that become independent.
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What are the four stages of state formation and nation-building, according to Stein Rokkan?
- State formation (penetration);
- Nation-building (standardisation);
- Mass democracies (equalisation);
- Welfare states (redistribution).
What is meant by a failed state?
What broad division between state theories can you make?
B. Empirical political theories (based on how states actually operate and why by examining evidence).
What are the four most common empirical political theories?
B. Ethical and moral;
C. Conflict;
D. Pluralist.
What does the Constitutional approach to empirical political theories entail?
What do the Ethical and Moral approaches to empirical political theories entail?
What does the Conflict approach to empirical political theories entail?
What does the Pluralist approach to empirical political theories entail?
What three indicators are there so one can distinguish democracies and non-democracies?
- Citizens' rights (human rights);
- Elections;
- Parliamentary accountability.
What four major approaches to the relationship between state and society can one distinguish?
- State supremacy;
- State dependency;
- Interdependency;
- Separation and autonomy.
The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:
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