Blood Vessels and Circulation - Arteries, which are eleastic or muscular, and veins, which contain valves, have three-layered walls; capillaries have thin walls with only one layer - Vessel Wall Structure in Arteries and Veins

4 important questions on Blood Vessels and Circulation - Arteries, which are eleastic or muscular, and veins, which contain valves, have three-layered walls; capillaries have thin walls with only one layer - Vessel Wall Structure in Arteries and Veins

What are the three laters of arteries and veins?

Tunica intima, tunica media and tunica externa

What is the tunica intima?

Inner layer of blood vessel; with endothelial lining and surrounding layers of connective tissue with elastic fibers.
Arteries have a thick layer of elastic fibers (the internal elastic membrane) in the outer margin.

What is the tunica media?

Middle layer; with concentric sheets of smooth muscle layers in a framework of loose connective tissue. Collagen fibers connect it to the tunia intima and externa. Thickets in small arteriers. The external elastic membrane separates it from the tunica externa.
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What is the tunica externa?

Aka the tunica adventitia; a connective tissue sheath that forms the outer layer and blends into adjacent tissues.
Arteries: With collagen and scattered bands of elastic fibers.
Veins: Thicker than other layers, with elastic fibers and smooth muscle cell bundles.

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