Negotiation Principles - Negotiation stages

3 important questions on Negotiation Principles - Negotiation stages

Via which stages does a negotiation normally forward?

Negotiation generally moves forward in four loosely defined stages:
  • Stage 1: Orientation, planning, and positioning
  • Stage 2: Argument, compromise and search for alternative solutions
  • Stage 3: Emergence and crisis
  • Stage 4: Agreement or final breakdown. 

How can the teams be aligned?

By setting expectations about the meeting (place, time, subject to discuss)

What is the final step in the 1 stage?

Presenting the initial negotiating position. It  can be difficult to assess what the initial position should be. A collaborative strategy generally challenges negotiators to establish a range or zone within which both parties can reach an agreement.  
Individuals most often consider this concept as  relating to cost or price alone; However, the concept also applies to any issue within the contract.

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