Financial Statement Analysis - Using Financial Statement Information

6 important questions on Financial Statement Analysis - Using Financial Statement Information

Why would we evalueate financial statements?

The primary reason for looking at accounting information is that we don’t have, and can’t reasonably expect to get, market value information.

Internal uses of inancial statment. When do you do this?

Internal and for ex:
-performance evaluation
-planning for the future
historical financial statement information is useful for generating projections about the future, and for checking the realism of assumptions made in those projections.

External ueses of the financial statement are useful when:

to parties outside the firm, including short-term and long-term creditors and potential investors
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What are the 2 ways of choosing a benchmark or standard of comparison?

- Time-trend analysis: using history of current ratio to find information about decline or increase
- peer group analysis:  establishing a benchmark is to identify firms similar in the sense that they compete in the same markets, have similar assets and operate in similar ways

What are the problems with the financial statement analysis?

- No underlying theory to help identity which quantities to look for
-different firms use different accounting procedures
-different firms end their fiscal year at different times
-for any particular firm, unusual or transient events – such as a one-time profit from an asset sale – may affect financial performance

What are the five distinct financial ratio groups?

-Short-term solvency, or liquidity, ratios
-Long-term solvency ratios
-Asset management, or turnover, measures
- Profitability measures
-Market value measures

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