Summary: Fundamentals Of Genetics

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  • The Genetics Revolution

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  • Enzyme that can glue together (join end to end) DNA molecules

    Ligase
  • Gregor Mendel showed that traits are controlled by discrete factors now known as genes- which year?

    1865
  • Adenine in one strand is always paired with thymine in the other by a ...., whereas guanine is always paired with cytosine by a .....

    double hydrogen bond, triple hydrogen bond
  • The study of the structure and function of entire genomes:

    Genomics
  • Another word for egg cells and sperm cells:

    Gametes
  • What does QTL stand for?

    Quantative Trait Locus
  • The DNA sequence to which the regultory protein is bound:

    Regulatory element
  • An organism with foreign DNA inserted in its own DNA:

    GMO
  • RNA: transcription and processing

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  • A process by which one gene can encode for multiple genes

    Alternative splicing
  • The DNA strand used by RNApolII for mRNA formation:

    Template
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