Foundations of control - What takes place as managers control?

7 important questions on Foundations of control - What takes place as managers control?

How do managers measure performance?

  • Personal observation (MBWA/ management by walking around)
  • Oral reports (conferences,meetings, telephone calls)
  • Written reports
  • Statistical reports (graphs, bars, charts of performance)

How do managers compare actual performance to planned goals?

They set a range of variation. This displays how much the result of the measurement may vary from the standard.

After measuring and comparing with standards. Managers can choose among 3 possible courses of action:

  • Do nothing
  • Correct actual performance
  • Revise standard
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If a manager want to correct actual performance, which decision must he first make?

  • Immediate corrective action; corrects problems at once
  • Basic corrective action; looks at how and why performance deviated before

A manager can implement controls before, during and after an activity. How are these called?

  • Feedforward control
  • Concurrent control
  • Feedback control

What areas need to be controlled?

  • Finances (budgets& financial ratios)
  • Company information (MIS)
  • Organizational performance (Balanced scorecard)

The balanced scorecard evaluates in four areas. Which ones?

  • Financial
  • Customer
  • Internal processes
  • People, innovation and growth assets

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