Stakeholders and culture - Owners and governance - Ownership models

5 important questions on Stakeholders and culture - Owners and governance - Ownership models

What are the 4 main ownership models?

  • Publicly-quoted companies
  • State-owned enterprises
  • Entrepreneurial businesses
  • Family businesses

What are publicly-quoted companies?

  • Their shares can be bought and sold by the public and they are most important in economies such as USA and Japan.
  • Strong focus on profit, but often a delicate balance between short-run profits and long-term survival

What are state-owned enterprises?

  • Whole or majority is owned by national or sometimes international governments.
  • Politicians delegate day-to-day control to professional managers.
  • Have to earn some kind of profit in order to fund investment and build financial reserves.
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What are entrepreneurial businesses?

  • Owned and controlled by their founders, who are very powerful due to this ownership and deep knowledge of their business.
  • As they grow, likely to rely on professional managers and draw in external investors to fund new opportunities.
  • Need to attend closely to profit in order to survive and grow.

What are family businesses?

  • Ownership by the founding entrepreneur has passed on to his/her family.
  • Family members may lack the skill to attend closely to strategy and they may therefore bring in professional managers.
  • Long-term survival is often a very important objective, rather than profit-maximizing.

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