Resources and capabilities - Diagnosing resources and capabilities - The value chain and value system

5 important questions on Resources and capabilities - Diagnosing resources and capabilities - The value chain and value system

Explain the value chain and the value system.

  • The value chain describes the categories of activities within an organisation which, together create a product or service.
  • The value system is the set of inter-organisational links and relationships that are necessary to create a product or service

What are the 2 main parts of the value chain?

  • Primary activities. Directly concerned with the creation and delivery of a product or service. E.g. for a manufacturing business:
    - Inbound logistics
    - Operations
    - Outbound logistics
    - Marketing and sales
    - Service
  • Support activities. Each of the primary activities is linked to support activities that help to improve the effectiveness of primary activities. E.g.
    - Purchasing
    - Technology development
    - HR management
    - Infrastructure

In what three ways can resources and capabilities be analyzed with use of the value chain?

  • As a generic description of activities.
  • Analyzing the competitive position of the organisation using VRIO.
  • To analyze the cost and value of activities of an organization.
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What are the steps in analyzing the cost and value of activities of an organization?

  • Identifying sets of value activities
  • Relative importance of activity costs internally
  • Relative importance of activity costs externally
  • Where and how can costs be reduced?

What questions arise that build an understanding of the value chain itself?

  • 'Make or buy' or outsource decision
  • What are the activities and cost/price structures of the value system?
  • Where are the profit pools? (=different levels of profit available at different parts of the value system)

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