Spijsvertering - Begrippen

6 important questions on Spijsvertering - Begrippen

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

An energy-storing compound composed of adenine, ribose, and three phosphate groups.

Hepatic portal system

Specialized region of the circulation that transports material absorbed at the intestine directly to cells of the liver.

Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC)

Modified smooth muscle cells of the digestive tract that initiate slow waves.
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Migrating motor complex

Contractions that move food remnants and bacteria from the stomach to the large intestine between meals.

Slow wave potential

Cyclic depolarization and repolarization of membrane potential in smooth muscle.

Sodium-potassium ATPase (Na+ -K+ -ATPase)

Active transporter that moves Na+ out of the cell and K+ into the cell against their respective concentration gradients.

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