Summary: Gen-21803
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C1 The Genetics Revolution in the Life Sciences
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GeneticsUnderstand the rules that govern the transmission of genetic information at three levels:
- From parents to offspring within families
- from DNA to gene action within and between cells
- over generations within
populations of organisms
- transmission genetics
(molecular-developmental genetics) (al in andere vakken gehad)population-evolutionary genetics
- From parents to offspring within families
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(jaartal....) Mendel presented his laws of inheritance
1865
Homozygoot
Heterozygoot
genes and alleles -
Characteristics of DNA (double helix) that make it suitable as carrier of genetic information
- Enormous capacity for data storage and diversity: ATGC
- Replication: A = T G =3 C
- Translation into form/function
- Stability
- Mutability
- Enormous capacity for data storage and diversity: ATGC
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Puzzel C1
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A nucleotide that forms a double hydrogen bond with its complement in DNA
Thymine Adenine -
What QTL stands for
Quantitative trait locus -
Figure 1-7 depicts a model in which one gene encodes one ...
Enzyme -
A change of one nucleotide in the DNA to another
Pointmutation -
C2 Single-Gene Inheritance
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The Results of All Mendel's Crosses in which parents differed in one character
Zie de afbeelding
In each cross the F1 shows a single phenotype (uniform) with the dominant characters -
Selfing of F1 in this case is a .... cross.
Selfing of F1 in this case is a monohybrid cross (a single gene is segregating) -
Puzzel C2
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The phenotype seen in a heterozygote
Dominant
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