Summary: Genetics: Analysis And Principles | 9781260571226 | Robert Brooker
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3 Chromosome transmission during cell division and sexual reproduction
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What is a somatic cell?
Any cell of the body that is not a gamete or a precursor to a gamete. -
When a species is diploid, how are the members of a pair called?
Homologs. -
3.2 Cell division
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What is asexual reproduction?
A process in which an existing cell divides to produce two new cells. -
What is, besides asexual reproduction, another purpose of cell division?
Achieving multicellularity. -
By what process does a bacterial cell divide?
Binary fission (the two daughter cells divide by the forming of a septum. -
How are the series of phases called in which a eukaryotic cell divide?
The cell cycle -
How are the G1, S, and G2 phase collectively called?
Interphase -
What is the G0 phase?
A phase in which a cell does not divide. -
What happens in the G1 phase?
The cell makes new proteins to advance through the rest of the cell cycle. -
When the cell has produces enough proteins, what has the cell reached?
The restriction point.
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Topics related to Summary: Genetics: Analysis And Principles
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Chromosome transmission during cell division and sexual reproduction - Cell division
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Chromosome transmission during cell division and sexual reproduction - Mitosis and cytokinesis
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Chromosome transmission during cell division and sexual reproduction - Meiosis
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Variation in chromosome structure and number - Microscopic examination of eukaryotic chromosomes
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Variation in chromosome structure and number - Changes in chromosome structure: an overview
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Variation in chromosome structure and number - Deletions and duplications
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Variation in chromosome structure and number - Variation in the number of chromosomes within a set: aneuploidy
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Variation in chromosome structure and number - Variation in the number of sets of chromosomes
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Variation in chromosome structure and number - Natural and experimental mechanisms that produce variation in chromosome number
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Molecular structure of DNA and RNA - Identification of DNA as the genetic material
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Molecular structure of DNA and RNA - Nucleotide structure
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Molecular structure of DNA and RNA - Structure of a DNA strand
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Molecular structure of DNA and RNA - Discovery of the double helix
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Molecular structure of DNA and RNA - Structure of the DNA double helix
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Molecular structure of DNA and RNA - RNA structure
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Molecular structure of chromosomes and transposable elements - Organization of functional sites along bacterial chromosomes
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Molecular structure of chromosomes and transposable elements - Organization of functional sites along eukaryotic chromosomes
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Molecular structure of chromosomes and transposable elements - Sizes of eukaryotic genomes and repetitive sequences
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Molecular structure of chromosomes and transposable elements - Transposition
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Molecular structure of chromosomes and transposable elements - Structure of eukaryotic chromosomes in nondividing cells
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DNA replication - Bacterial DNA replication: the formation of two replication forks at the origin of replication
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DNA replication - Bacterial DNA replication: synthesis of new DNA strands
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DNA replication - Bacterial DNA replication: chemistry and accuracy
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DNA replication - Eukaryotic DNA replication
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Gene transcription and RNA modification - Overview of transcription
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Gene transcription and RNA modification - Transcription in bacteria
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Gene transcription and RNA modification - Transcription in eukaryotes
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Gene transcription and RNA modification - RNA modification
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Gene transcription and RNA modification - A comparison of transcription and RNA modification in Bacteria and Eukaryotes
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Translation of mRNA - The genetic basis for protein synthesis
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Translation of mRNA - The relationship between the genetic code and protein synthesis
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Translation of mRNA - Experimental determination of the genetic code
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Translation of mRNA - Structure and function of tRNA
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Translation of mRNA - Ribosome structure and assembly
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Translation of mRNA - Stages of translation