Variation in chromosome structure and number - Microscopic examination of eukaryotic chromosomes
8 important questions on Variation in chromosome structure and number - Microscopic examination of eukaryotic chromosomes
Why do cytogeneticists usually analyzes chromosomes in actively dividing cells?
Which 4 different positions of the centromeres in chromosomes are possible?
- Submetacentric (centromere is slightly off center);
- Acrocentric (centromere is significantly off center but not at the end);
- Telocentric (centromere is at one end).
How are the small and large arm of chromosomes designated?
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What is a karyotype?
How are the chromosomes numbered?
Beside size and centromeric location, which other method do geneticists use to identify each type of chromosome within a karyotype?
In which phase of the cell cycle can be observed the most G bands?
For which three things is the banding pattern of chromosomes useful?
- Changes in chromosome structure can be detected;
- Evolutionary relationships between species can be assessed.
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