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42 important questions on B-tests

What causes areas of higher or lower air pressure?

Areas of higher or lower air pressure are caused by the movement of hot and cold air.

What is the relationship between air pressure and wind?

Air pressure drives the movement of wind as air flows from areas of high pressure to low pressure.

What happens in low pressure areas in terms of wind?

In low pressure areas, the rising hot air creates a flow of wind towards the area of lower pressure.

What happens in high pressure areas in terms of wind?

In high pressure areas, the descending cold air creates a flow of wind towards the area of lower pressure.

How does the Coriolis effect influence wind?

The Coriolis effect influences wind by causing a deviation to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and a deviation to the left in the Southern Hemisphere.

What is the wind direction in low-pressure areas in the Northern Hemisphere?

The wind direction in low-pressure areas is anticlockwise in the Northern Hemisphere.

What does the anticlockwise wind direction indicate in the Northern Hemisphere?

The anticlockwise wind direction in the Northern Hemisphere indicates the formation of cyclones or depressions.

What are the biggest cities projected for 2100?

The biggest cities projected for 2100 are Lagos, Kinshasa, Dar es Salaam, Mumbai, Delhi, Khartoum, Niamey, Dhaka, Kolkata, and Karachi.

Which continent will have the most cities with a population of over 10 million in 2100?

Africa will have the most cities with a population of over 10 million in 2100.

In which regions does urbanization follow economic development?

Urbanization follows economic development in North America, South America/East Asia, South/Southeast Asia, and Europe.

In which regions is the rate of urbanization more than 65%?

The rate of urbanization is more than 65% in the Americas, Europe, and Australia/New Zealand.

In which regions is the rate of urbanization less than 65%?

The rate of urbanization is less than 65% in Sub-Sahara Africa and South/Southeast Asia.

What is a large agglomeration?

A large agglomeration refers to cities merging together.

In which regions do large agglomerations experience slow-medium growth?

Large agglomerations in the Americas, Europe, and East Asia experience slow-medium growth.

In which region does large agglomerations experience fast growth?

Large agglomerations in Sub-Sahara Africa experience fast growth.

What is urban evolution?

Urban evolution refers to city development and growth patterns.

In which regions is urban decrease mostly observed?

Urban decrease is mostly observed in former USSR countries.

In which regions is urban growth observed?

Urban growth is observed in Africa, the Middle East, and Indonesia.

What are the two main trends in urbanization before and since 1950?

Before 1950, urbanization was rapid in Europe and North America. Since 1950, it has slowed down in MEDCs and increased rapidly in South America, Africa, and Asia.

What are some push factors for urbanization?

Push factors for urbanization include population pressure and lack of resources in rural areas.

What are some pull factors for urbanization?

Pull factors for urbanization include perceived better living in urban areas, better job opportunities, healthcare, and education.

Why is natural increase often overlooked in urbanization?

Natural increase is often overlooked because it refers to the decrease in death rates while birth rates remain high, leading to population growth in urban areas.

What percentage of the world's population is predicted to live in cities by 2030?

The UN predicts that by 2030, 60% of the world's population will live in cities.

What is the difference between site and situation in the context of urban development?

Site refers to the location of the settlement, while situation refers to the context of the settlement.

What are some factors that affect the location of urban settlements?

Factors affecting the location of urban settlements include wet point site, dry point site, building materials, defense, fuel supply, food supplies, nodal point, bridging point, shelter, and aspect.

What should be considered when analyzing the location of a settlement?

When analyzing the location of a settlement, factors such as fresh water, hunting, trading, defense, nodal point, and bridging point should be considered.

Why are push factors important in urbanization?

Push factors are important in urbanization because they drive people to leave rural areas due to population pressure and lack of resources.

Why are pull factors important in urbanization?

Pull factors are important in urbanization because they attract people to urban areas by offering perceived better living conditions, job opportunities, healthcare, and education.

What is one reason for the rapid urbanization in South America, Africa, and Asia since 1950?

One reason for the rapid urbanization in South America, Africa, and Asia since 1950 could be the pull factors of perceived better living conditions and job opportunities in urban areas.

What is one reason for the decrease in death rates in urban areas?

One reason for the decrease in death rates in urban areas could be improved healthcare facilities and access to medical resources.

What is one reason for the high birth rates in urban areas?

One reason for the high birth rates in urban areas could be the lack of availability and use of contraceptives or family planning services.

How does natural increase contribute to urban population growth?

Natural increase contributes to urban population growth by leading to more births than deaths, resulting in a net population increase in urban areas.

What is one factor that affects the location of an urban settlement in terms of trade?

One factor that affects the location of an urban settlement in terms of trade is being a nodal point, which allows for the convergence of trade routes and facilitates exchange.

How does the situation of an urban settlement affect its development?

The situation of an urban settlement affects its development by considering the broader context, such as access to resources, transportation routes, and connectivity to other settlements.

What are the characteristics of a metropolis?

A metropolis has a large population and dominant economic and cultural activities.

What is the difference between a conurbation and a global city?

A conurbation is a collection of merging urban cores, while a global city is an important node in the global network, often associated with megacities or part of a megalopolis.

What can be expected in terms of changing urban networks?

The network is expected to shift with more nodes in areas like Africa and South America.

What is the Burgess concentric model of urban development?

The Burgess concentric model is based on Chicago and depicts concentric circles of urban growth, with older buildings in the center and the CBD in the center, housing commercial and business activities.

What is the Hoyt sector model of urban development?

The Hoyt sector model suggests that cities develop in sectors based on accessibility and attractiveness, with privileged classes living close to parks or enjoying sea views, while low-cost housing is located near industry.

What is the Ullman & Harris model of urban development?

The Ullman & Harris model posits that urban development is multicenter, with privileged classes tending to move away from disadvantaged classes.

How do European, American, and LEDC urban forms differ?

There are differences in CBD location, ghettos, shopping malls, and urban sprawl between European, American, and LEDC (Less Economically Developed Countries) urban forms.

What is a case study related to urban form and function?

Rio de Janeiro, which highlights challenges in economically emerging countries and contrasts between rich and poor urban areas.

The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:

Geography

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