International promotion and advertising

5 important questions on International promotion and advertising

What are the 3 categories of advertisements ?

Cognitive / learn : details, technical information about product -> Emirates
Affective / feel : generate emotions associated to the product -> British Airways
Conative / do : push consumers to by (price, discount...) -> South West

What should you consider when doing media planning ? (6 elements)

- Availability
- Cost
- Coverage : ability to reach the target
- Coherence
- Memorization level : 75% film/cinema, 17% tv, 11% internet, 5% radio
- Budget

What is the multiplier effect ?


The combined impact of using two or more channels is stronger than using one channel alone :
- Increases the frequency
- Allows to reach different targets
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When is standardization strategy relevant regarding advertising ? (3 points)

- Firm has adopted a global strategy (Apple, HSBC)
- Low cultural differences
- Not enough financial resources to adapt

When is adaptation strategy relevant regarding advertising ? (4 points in total)

At strategic level -> changing the content
- when new product created
- legal and tax considerations (alcohol, tobacco)
- cultural diversity: acceptable or not (Ikea: women in pyjama in middle eastern countries)

At execution level:
- language limitation
- local actors

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