Global environmental issues - Human rights - Defining human rights

11 important questions on Global environmental issues - Human rights - Defining human rights

What are negative rights?

Rights that can be enjoyed by virtue of the inactivity of others

What are civil liberties?

Rights and freedoms that define a 'private' sphere of existence that belongs to the citizen, not the state

What are civil rights?

Rights of participation and acces to power
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What are positive rights?

Rights that can only be enjoyed through positive intervention on the part of government

What are the four characteristics of human rights?

They are:
  1. Universal
  2. Fundamental
  3. Invisible
  4. Absolute

Where lay the early fundaments for human rights?

In the European form of 'natural rights', which inclined rights given to us by god as man kind was considered to be a creation of god at that time

After which great event in the 20th century did the development of human rights occur?

WWII

What did the UN outline in 1996 in regard to human rights?

A comprehensive code for the internal government of its member states, which acquired the status of customary international law

What are three different types, or 'generations', of human rights?

  • Civil and political rights
  • Economic, social and cultural rights
  • Solidarity rights

How do human rights have implications for global politics?

  • By being universal and fundamental, human rights affect governmental decisions regarding foreign and domestic policies
  • The boundaries of moral concern extend beyond national borders, hence implying that human rights disregards national borders --> international interventions

What influences the occasional disregard to theoretical human rights policies?

The counter-balance by powerful practical and sometimes moral considerations

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