Basics of governmental financial statements

5 important questions on Basics of governmental financial statements

  • Management's discussion and analysis.

  • The basic financial statements.

    - Government-wide financial statements; Fund financial statements.

  • Required supplementary information.

    What statement is described above?

General-purpose financial statements.

  • Brief, objective, and easily readable analysis.

  • Government's financial performance for the year.

  • Comparison of current year results - prior year.

  • Focuses on primary government. 

    What is described above?

Management's discussion and analysis (MD&A).

What do government-wide financial statements provide?

  • Financial information about the government as a whole.

  • Primary government > total government activities and business-type activities. The fiduciary fund activities are not included in the government-wide financial statements.

  • Component units included. Legally separate entities that because their relation to the government is included in the financial statements.

  • Using the accrual basis of accounting and economic resources focus.

    - The government will need to convert the governmental fund financial information from modified accrual basis to accrual basis and from current financial resources focus to economic resources focus.
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There are two government-wide financial statements. Describes those two:

  1. Statement of net assets.

  2. Statement of activities.

Describe program revenues:

Program revenues derived directly from the program, from parties outside the taxpayers or citizens as a whole.

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