Nouns - category gender

3 important questions on Nouns - category gender

How is the sex signalled only directly

àin personal pronouns - 3rd p sg
he – she – it
àin possessive adnominals
his – her – its
Note that the possessor determines gender in Engl! (# French)

How is the sex signalled indirectly

in interrogative pronouns
who? – what?
àin relative pronouns
who – which

How is the english gender system marked

. an entire absence of gender-marking in the adnominal group (articles, determiners, adjectives)
So the only device to indicate gender here is the pronominalization of the NP.

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