Filosofen en theorieen
27 important questions on Filosofen en theorieen
Comte: System of positivsm: which 3 stages in development of knowledge are there?
2. metaphysical stage: abstract entities explain phenomena
3. positive stage: regular connections between positive facts (how, not why); describing facts and relation between them
What is the system of science according to Comte?
For what should science be used according to Comte?
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What are two characteristics of Mach?
2. sensations as an important part of the mind (=legitimate concept) & can be investigated through experimental psychology of consciousness
What was a problem with the ideas of Wolf?
Which 3 anatomic principles where there according to Gall?
- Brain has sub-organs/ areas in which faculties are located
- Size of brain area is index of strength of the faculty located there
What is monism according to Fechner?
Against what used Fechner psychophysics?
What possibility found Von Helmholtz?
What is the color experience theory (Helmholtz)?
What is the alternative for association psychology according to Helmholtz?
Welke 2 theorieen hing Wundt aan?
What kind of science was Psychology according to Wundt?
What is the propery dualism of Wundt?
What thought Wundt about the law of conservation of energy?
What is the parallelism of Wundt?
What was Wundt's experiment?
- to investigate general consciousness
What beholds the early Wundt?
(low mental activity/ experiment/ passive/ elementary)
What beholds the later Wundt?
What is psychic causality and what is the second name for it (Wundt)?
What was a limit of the experiment of Wundt?
What rejected Kulpe of Wundt?
What kind of psychology used Kulp and what kind experiments?
- he used method experiments on high mental processes and tries to explain this in passive mechanism association framework
What is the Kupler program (kulpe)
What is the ausfragen method of Wurzburg?
What is the aufgabe experiments of Wurzburg?
2. presentation stimulus
3. subject search for response
4. response
It was thought that stages 2-4 was most important, but stage 1 appeared to be essential; forms a mental set/instruction so other stages follow automatically. Stage 1 = bewusteinslage, stage of consciousness
What is total conclusion of Kulpe?
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