Arterial thrombosis

5 important questions on Arterial thrombosis

What are the risk factors for arterial thrombosis?

  • Smoking
  • Atrium fibrillation: ECG and echo
  • Heart failure
  • Myoxoma: malignancy
  • Heart valves dysfunction
  • High risk CVRM
  • Atherosclerosis

What are the symptoms of arterial thrombosis?

  • Heavy pain: because there is no oxygen in the leg
  • No pulsations
  • Acute pain

What diagnostic tests do you do when you think about arterial thrombosis?

  • Ankle-arm-index
  • Toe pressure
  • CT-angiography
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What do you measure with the ankle-arm index and toe pressure test?

  • Ankle-arm-index: compare blood pressure of arm with leg. When there is thrombosis, the blood pressure is lower in the leg.
  • Toe pressure: measurement of oxygen in the toe. This is low when there is arterial thrombosis.

What is the treatment of an arterial thromboembolism?

Thrombocyte aggregation inhibitors (thrombolysis). It provide the thrombus in a short time because it is important to continuate the blood flow as fast as possible.

Also make an ECG

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