Origins and Causes of the Spanish Civil War - The Cause of the Spanish Civil War

9 important questions on Origins and Causes of the Spanish Civil War - The Cause of the Spanish Civil War

Why did Spanish Monarch start to breakdown after the First World War?

In contrast to the economic boom bought by Spain's neutrality in the First World War, where Spanish industry expanded to take advantage of new markets. After the war, the severe recession faced by Spain, accentuated pre-existing social and political conflicts.

What was the effect of the military defeat in Morocco on the power of the Spanish monarchy?

The 1921 defeat of the Spanish Armed Forces in Annual, Morocco, created a rift between the Army and the King as the army blamed Alfonso and the Cortes for not supporting them.

Why was Primo de Rivera given emergency powers as dictator in 1923?

Because, since 1921, without the support of the Army, the Cortes was unable to produce a stable government.
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Why were elections announced in 1930?

1929: sections of the army revolted and there were liberal revolts in the Universities. the Liberal General Berenguer tried to solve the problem by:
  1. dropping press censorship
  2. declaring political amnesty
  3. and promising elections

Despite this opposition from left and right continued to mount.

What were the results of the March 1931 municipal elections?

The March 1931 municipal elections were a landslide victory for the republicans:
  • Neither the Right nor Left showed confidence in the Monarchy

What were the results of the June 1931 elections?

The June 1931 elections were held for a constituent assembly to replace the Zamora provisional government. There as a massive Republican Majority.

What were the Second Republic's policies towards Alfonso XIII?

  1. Alfonso XIII was found guilty of treason
  2. his property was confiscated
  3. he was forbidden to return to Spain

When was the Second Republic established?

December 1931

What were the main first terms of the Second Republic?

  1. A single chamber parliament, the Cortes, was set up
  2. Universal Suffrage
  3. President to be elected every 6 years by electoral college
  4. Government to based on the Cortes
  5. Army and members of Church forbidden to sit in assembly
  6. religious freedom declared

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