The Origins and the Causes of the First World War - What were the main long term causes? - The Failure of the League of Nations
6 important questions on The Origins and the Causes of the First World War - What were the main long term causes? - The Failure of the League of Nations
How could the League be seen as actually aiding the breakout of war?
What quote said by Mussolini summarizes the fundamental problem of the League of Nations?
This means that, that the League appealed and worked with those willing to use it, which were mainly the countries too weak to solve their internal disputes alone. However, the League failed at resolving disputes between the Great Powers.
What were the four main aims of the League of Nations?
- Prevent future wars by peaceful settlement of international disputes
- promote disarmament
- supervise mandated territories; such as former German colonies and Saarland
- promote general international co-operation by various organisations for social and economic work
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What were institutional problems of the League of Nations?
- Council of 9 members; with permanent council of 4 members: Italy, Japan, France and Britain
- Decisions had to be Unanimous
- TheLeague's council didn't meet very often; only one week each year which meant that they reacted quite slowly to events
What are examples of the exclusion of powerful countries from the League of Nations?
- Germany only in the League between 1936-33
- USSR only in League between 1934-9
- Japan left in 1933 (as soon as was questioned)
- Italy left in 1937
- Britain and France were only Great Powers that were in League for the whole time it existed
- USA didn't join due to isolationism and the senate not ratifying Wilson's treaties; this meant that the League lacked credibility
What event just a few years after Mussolini's bombardment of Corfu implied that there was international rue of the League of Nations for large powers and another for smaller nations?
League tested AGAIN two years after CORFU.
October 1925:
- Greek troops invaded Bulgaria after incident at the border where Greek soldiers were KILLED.
- Bulgaria appealed for HELP and sent instructions to ARMY.
LON condemned Greek action:
- ordered Greece to pull out and pay compensation to Bulgaria.
- Faced with disapproval of major power in the League: Greeks obeyed, although they did complain that there seemed to be one rule for LARGE STATES (Italy) and another one for smaller ones (themselves).
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