What were the main mid-term causes? - General Causes of : Germany, Italy and Japan - Miltarism
3 important questions on What were the main mid-term causes? - General Causes of : Germany, Italy and Japan - Miltarism
What was the importance of militarism in Germany as a general causes of WW2?
- Since 17th Century there was a STRONG MILITARY TRADITION in Germany, moreover, Unification achieved through war (Franz Fischer Argument)
- German forces fought bravely and effectively in WW1
- Nazi movement based on military; eg. uniform, obedience to leadership
- 1930s Hitler's rearmament
- Belief that military power could achieve political aims
What was the importance of militarism in Italy as a general cause of WW2?
- Although traditionally there was less military tradition than Germany, the Piedmontese-dominated armyhad a developed tradion
- Fascism emerged a a paramilitary organisation
- Mussolini buildt up Italian forces that had been successful in conquering Ethiopia and had fought in Spanish Civil War
- Military force waas seen as a way of expanding Italy's territory and raising its prestige
What was the importance of militarism in Japan as a general cause of WW2?
- Very strong military tradition of knightly chivalry; the Samurai Code
- Private feudal armies existed until 1970s
- Samurai tradtioanlly had rights of life and death over the Peasantry
- Loyality until death owed ot the feudal lords was transferred after 1868 to the emperor of the state
- A big expansion of the national armed forces, whcih had a very high prestige and were out of contorl
- Belief that military force could solve problems
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