What were the main mid-term causes? - General Causes of : Germany, Italy and Japan - Nationalism and ideology
3 important questions on What were the main mid-term causes? - General Causes of : Germany, Italy and Japan - Nationalism and ideology
What was the importance of German nationalism and ideology as a general cause of WW2?
- German nationalism grew after 1871 (it was employed by Bismarck to unify Germany), was a major force before 1914 (Kaiser Wilhelm was deeply Nationalistic) and was used by Hitler to gain support
- Nationalists resented Versailles, looked to a greater Germany which would include all German speakers, and had strong beliefs in the superiority of German culture
- This was an important element in Nazism and also in racialism (idea that there are seperate biological races within the Human race) which were important elements in bringing about war
What was the importance of Japanese nationalism and ideology as a general cause of WW2?
- Japan's interanl reforms gave it the means to expand its territory considerably after 1974
- Nationalists associated expansion with the greater glory of the emperor-god
- There were patriotic associations which set up tradiontal culture as ar superior to Western influences
- The expansion of 1941-2 was a culmination of nationalsit feeling and territorial ambtion
- There as a strong element of racial superiority in the way tha the war against the supposedly inferior Chinese was portrayed
What was the importance of Italian nationalism and ideology as a general cause of WW2?
- Italian nationalism was slower to emerge after unification, but Mussolini stressed the inheritance of the Roman Empire (with his name like 'El Duce") and played on the disappointments of the peace settlement
- 1924: Taking Fiume from Yugoslavia won Mussolini lots of support
- Taking Abyssinia was in part driven by nationalism; espescally in terms or reversing the 1896 National Humiliation of Italian defeat
- 1940: Reviving national claims to Nice can be seen as another way that Mussolini played on Italian nationalism
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